介紹新西蘭旅游景點(diǎn)英語(介紹新西蘭旅游景點(diǎn)英語手抄報(bào))

導(dǎo)讀：介紹新西蘭旅游景點(diǎn)英語(介紹新西蘭旅游景點(diǎn)英語手抄報(bào)) 新西蘭景色 新西蘭十大著名旅游景點(diǎn)排名 用英文說一些旅游景點(diǎn) 求 New Zealand 的重要景點(diǎn)的英文簡(jiǎn)介 我想知道關(guān)于新西蘭的知識(shí) 任何方面都行 要英文的 謝謝 寫一篇關(guān)于新西蘭旅游的英語作文(加中文翻譯)

新西蘭景色

新西蘭的景色十分好，也因?yàn)?a href='/meijing/' target=_blank>美景和環(huán)境而世界聞名，很多人都慕名而來，想要欣賞新西蘭的美景。下面介紹三個(gè)，新西蘭當(dāng)?shù)乇容^有名的美景，希望大家看了之后都能有所了解。

1新西蘭旅游景點(diǎn)一：羅托魯瓦

羅托魯瓦(Rotorua)位于新西蘭北島中部，距離奧克蘭約3小時(shí)路程，它是新西蘭著名觀光城市，也是毛利族歷史文化的薈萃之地。地?zé)帷?a href='/huoshan43/' target=_blank>火山、溫泉、湖泊等十分豐富。除參觀牧場(chǎng)、間歇地?zé)釃娙?，還可參加火山登山活動(dòng)，或舒服地泡泡溫泉、做個(gè)火山泥漿美容浴。其它活動(dòng)還有：激流泛舟、蒸汽輪游湖、空中纜車、下坡滑道等等。喜歡垂釣的人花1小時(shí)車程就能到北島最大的陶波湖，享受釣取鱒魚的樂趣。

2新西蘭旅游景點(diǎn)二：基督城

基督城(ChristChurch)是南島第一大城市，也是除奧克蘭外重要港口，新西蘭第三大城市，以“英國(guó)之外，最像英國(guó)的城市”著稱。十九世紀(jì)的典雅建筑比比皆是，而到處花團(tuán)錦簇、草木繁盛的景象，又為基督城贏得了“花園城市”的美譽(yù)。基督城潔凈的道路，濃濃的林蔭，雅致的環(huán)境，醇厚的文化氣息，讓人迷醉。走在這古樸而又充滿生機(jī)的城市中，游人可以看到清澈的小溪，可以聽見小鳥的鳴唱，可以接受陽光、清風(fēng)的撫慰，一切都是那么的自然、和諧。這里給人無可抵擋的魅力，道路潔凈，林蔭處處。城內(nèi)的懷舊電車，漫游市內(nèi)主要景點(diǎn)，如教堂廣場(chǎng)，藝術(shù)畫廊及博物館。

3新西蘭旅游景點(diǎn)三：惠靈頓

惠靈頓(Wellington)位于北島南段，背山面海，是個(gè)天然良港?；蒽`頓是新西蘭的首都，全國(guó)第二大城市。惠靈頓是新西蘭地理、文化和政治中心，城市緊湊，文化氣息濃厚并充滿了個(gè)性。城市位于港口和小山之間，市區(qū)步行就可逛遍，商店、咖啡館、交通、住宿和市區(qū)主要景點(diǎn)都集中在市內(nèi)，步行非常方便。來惠靈頓的游客可以參觀博物館、具有歷史意義的地方和美術(shù)館，包括享有很高聲譽(yù)的蒂帕帕國(guó)家博物館。就食物和葡萄酒來看，這個(gè)城市是非常令人愉快的。夜晚的娛樂包括專業(yè)劇院、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)、喜劇表演和舞蹈表演。

新西蘭十大著名旅游景點(diǎn)排名

;?????新西蘭有哪些有趣的地方?打算去新西蘭旅行的朋友還不知道去哪里，好嗎?新西蘭絕對(duì)是熱愛自然的人想去的地方。這個(gè)國(guó)家是世界上最美麗的國(guó)家之一。這個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的國(guó)家由兩個(gè)島嶼組成，——北島和南島。探索新西蘭最受歡迎的方式是從奧克蘭和北島出發(fā)，然后從惠靈頓穿過庫(kù)克海峽到達(dá)皮克頓，到達(dá)南島。以下是新西蘭十大著名旅游景點(diǎn)的簡(jiǎn)短列表。

1、皇后鎮(zhèn)

??????新西蘭的皇后鎮(zhèn)是一個(gè)被南阿爾卑斯山環(huán)繞的美麗城鎮(zhèn)，也是一個(gè)依山傍水的美麗城市。春天的皇后鎮(zhèn)開滿了鮮花，競(jìng)相開放。夏天，天空是藍(lán)色的，太陽是明亮的。秋天，它被染成鮮艷的紅色和金黃色。冬天，氣候涼爽而晴朗。還有白雪覆蓋的大山，非常美麗。

2、基督城

??????基督城位于新西蘭南島的東海岸，也被稱為“花園城市”。擁有34萬人口的克賴斯特徹奇是僅次于奧克蘭和惠靈頓的第三大城市，也是新西蘭南島最大的城市。這里，19世紀(jì)的優(yōu)雅建筑比比皆是，到處盛開的鮮花和樹木為克賴斯特徹奇贏得了“花園城市”的美譽(yù)。

3、羅托魯阿

??????羅托魯阿，也稱為羅托魯阿和羅托魯阿，是新西蘭北島中北部的一個(gè)工業(yè)城市。羅托魯阿是毛利人，意思是“雙湖”。這座城市到處都是溫泉，郊區(qū)森林茂密，空氣中充滿硫磺，沸騰著溫泉灰燼和黃泥，還有豐富的毛利文化。游客每年都來這里。

4、湯加里羅國(guó)家公園

??????湯加里羅國(guó)家公園位于新西蘭北島的中心，建于1887年。這是新西蘭最早的國(guó)家公園。整個(gè)國(guó)家公園森林茂密，有高山和雪，流水，美麗的風(fēng)景，壯觀的火山群和多樣的生態(tài)環(huán)境。當(dāng)?shù)赝林说奈幕瞧涮厣?，每年都有成千上萬的游客前來參觀。

5、米佛峽灣

??????米佛峽灣，在英語中的意思是深峽灣，是新西蘭峽灣國(guó)家公園北部的一道美麗風(fēng)景。它也是峽灣公園14個(gè)峽灣中最壯觀和最大的峽灣。它也是最美麗和保存完好的峽灣。每年，許多游客前來觀賞雄偉的梅特山。

6、海港大橋

??????海港大橋是新西蘭奧克蘭韋特馬塔港的一座橋。這座橋連接著奧克蘭最繁榮的港口韋特馬塔港(——)的南北兩側(cè)?？傞L(zhǎng)度是1020米。這座橋建于1959年，高出海面43米。由于那里的經(jīng)濟(jì)和人口快速增長(zhǎng)，這座橋的設(shè)計(jì)超載已不能滿足需求。1969年，日本專家被雇來設(shè)計(jì)這座橋，將橋的兩邊從原來設(shè)計(jì)的四車道拓寬到六車道，使橋的超載增加了一倍。

7、毛利文化村

??????毛利文化村位于新西蘭羅托魯瓦市東南部，毗鄰中國(guó)卡列瓦的? ?瓦地?zé)岜Ｗo(hù)區(qū)，那里毛利人的古宅已經(jīng)得到修復(fù)和集中。村中心有一個(gè)展廳，陳列著獨(dú)特的毛利雕刻，這是游客了解毛利文化的最佳場(chǎng)所。

8、伊甸山

??????伊甸山位于新西蘭奧克蘭市中心以南約5公里處。這是一座死火山，形成于2萬到3萬年前，高196米。它是奧克蘭陸地火山帶中最高的火山，也是奧克蘭最重要的象征之一。山頂上有一座了望塔，視野開闊，是觀賞城市景色的好地方。

9、庫(kù)克山

??????庫(kù)克山，也稱為科克山，位于南島中西部的南阿爾卑斯山。它有3754米高，是新西蘭最高的山，也是大洋洲第二高的山。它被稱為“新西蘭屋頂”。它被22座海拔超過3000米的山峰環(huán)繞，終年積雪，兩側(cè)是虎克冰川和塔斯曼冰川。

10、天空塔

??????天空塔位于新西蘭奧克蘭市的維托尼亞街和聯(lián)合街的交界處。天空塔是一座廣播和觀光塔，高328米。它是南半球最高的建筑。它也是世界上第13座獨(dú)立式觀光塔。它也是世界塔聯(lián)盟的成員。

用英文說一些旅游景點(diǎn)

Asia 亞洲

Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山

Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵

Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吳哥窟

Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亞巴厘島

Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亞波羅浮屠

Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙

Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比倫遺跡

Africa 非洲

Suez Canal, Egypt 埃及蘇伊士運(yùn)河

Aswan High Dam, Egypt 埃及阿斯旺水壩

Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔

The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼羅河

Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢國(guó)家公園

Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角

Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠

Oceania 大洋洲

Great Barrier Reef, Australia 澳大利亞大堡礁

Sydney Opera House, Australia 澳大利亞悉尼歌劇院

Ayers Rock, Australia 澳大利亞艾爾斯巨石

Mount Cook, New Zealand 新西蘭庫(kù)克山

Europe 歐洲

Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople)

Turkey 土耳其圣索非亞教堂

Notre Dame de Paris, France 法國(guó)巴黎圣母院

Effiel Tower, France 法國(guó)艾菲爾鐵塔

Arch of Triumph, France 法國(guó)凱旋門

Elysee Palace, France 法國(guó)愛麗舍宮

Louvre, France 法國(guó)盧浮宮

Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德國(guó)科隆大教堂

Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比薩斜塔

Colosseum in Rome, Italy 意大利古羅馬圓形劇場(chǎng)

Parthenon, Greece 希臘巴臺(tái)農(nóng)神廟

Red Square in Moscow, Russia 俄羅斯莫斯科紅場(chǎng)

Big Ben in London, England 英國(guó)倫敦大本鐘

Buckingham Palace, England 英國(guó)白金漢宮

Hyde Park, England 英國(guó)海德公園

London Tower Bridge, England 英國(guó)倫敦塔橋

Westminster Abbey, England 英國(guó)威斯敏斯特大教堂

The Mediterranean 地中海

America 美洲

Niagara Falls, USA 美國(guó)尼亞加拉大瀑布

Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 美國(guó)夏威夷檀香山

Panama Canal 巴拿馬運(yùn)河

Yellowstone National Park, USA 美國(guó)黃石國(guó)家公園

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 美國(guó)紐約大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館

Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美國(guó)紐約自由女神像

Times Square, New York City, USA 美國(guó)紐約時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)

The White House, Washington DC., USA 美國(guó)華盛頓白宮

World Trade Center, New York City, USA 美國(guó)紐約世界貿(mào)易中心

Central Park, New York City, USA 美國(guó)紐約中央公園

Hollywood, California, USA 美國(guó)加利佛尼亞好萊塢

Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亞迪斯尼樂園

Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美國(guó)內(nèi)華達(dá)拉斯威加斯

求 New Zealand 的重要景點(diǎn)的英文簡(jiǎn)介

豪拉基灣

Dotted around the expansive Hauraki Gulf you will find Auckland's many islands. Waiheke is a large island populated with cafes, vineyards, artists and ample accommodation. Rugged Rangitoto is an extinct volcano, popular with hikers and nature-lovers. Further a field in the Hauraki Gulf is Great Barrier Island, offering a total escape from city life - with excellent surf beaches and thick native bush.

世界文化遺產(chǎn)區(qū)

New Zealand World Heritage Areas are locations of extraordinary cultural and environmental significance.

UNESCO World Heritage status ensures areas of 'outstanding universal value' are protected, and can be fully enjoyed by future generations.

Three areas of New Zealand have been awarded prestigious UNESCO World Heritage status:

New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands

Te Wahipounamu - South West New Zealand

Tongariro National Park

New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands

Consisting of the Snares, Bounty Islands, Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands and Campbell Island, the New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands are located in the Southern Ocean south-east of New Zealand.

With a high level of biodiversity, the islands are characterized by rare endemic bird and plant species. Particularly noted for their large numbers of pelagic seabirds and penguins, these islands are extremely important. Out of the 126 bird species found on the islands, five breed nowhere else in the world

Te Wahipounamu - South West New Zealand

Shaped by millions of years of glacial movement, the fjords and coasts of South West New Zealand are outstandingly beautiful. Two-thirds of the park is covered with forest - beech and podocarps - some of which is over 800 years old. The only alpine parrot in the world - the kea – also lives in the park, as well as the endangered flightless takahe, and a myriad of unique marine animals.

Te Wahipounamu World Heritage Area is comprised of four of New Zealand’s most important national parks: Westland National Park, Mount Aspiring National Park, Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park and Fiordland National Park.

Tongariro National Park

Tongariro National Park was the first “cultural landscape” to be awarded World Heritage status, in 1993. The park’s volcanoes and mountain ranges are highly significant Maori areas, as well as important natural habitats.

The area was also New Zealand's first National Park - local Maori gifting the park to all New Zealand people in 1887.

你可以到我參考的那個(gè)網(wǎng)站看看，是新西蘭的官網(wǎng)。

我想知道關(guān)于新西蘭的知識(shí) 任何方面都行 要英文的 謝謝

New Zealand is a country in the south-western Pacific Ocean consisting of two large islands (called the North Island and South Island) and many much smaller islands. New Zealand is called Aotearoa in Māori, which translates as the Land of the Long White Cloud.

It is notable for its geographic isolation, being separated from Australia to the northwest by the Tasman Sea, some 2,000 kilometres (1,250 miles) across. Its closest neighbours to the north are New Caledonia, Fiji and Tonga.

The population of New Zealand is mostly of European descent, with Māori being the largest minority. Non-Māori Polynesian and Asian peoples are also significant minorities, especially in the cities.

Elizabeth II is the Queen of New Zealand and is represented in the country by a non-political Governor-General; the Queen 'reigns but does not rule', so she has no real political influence. Political power is held by the Prime Minister, who is leader of the Government in the democratically-elected Parliament of New Zealand. The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook Islands and Niue, which are entirely self-governing, Tokelau, and the Ross Dependency (New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica).

History

New Zealand is one of the most recently settled major land masses. Polynesian settlers arrived in their waka some time between the 13th century and the 15th century to establish the indigenous Māori culture. Settlement of the Chatham Islands to the east of the New Zealand mainland produced the Moriori people, but it is disputed whether they moved there from New Zealand or elsewhere in Polynesia. Most of New Zealand was divided into tribal territories called rohe, resources within which were controlled by an iwi ('nation'). Maori adapted to eating the local marine resources, flora and fauna for food, hunting the giant flightless moa (which soon became extinct), and ate the Polynesian Rat and kumara (sweet potato), which they introduced to the country.

The first Europeans known to have reached New Zealand were led by Abel Janszoon Tasman, who sailed up the west coasts of the South and North Islands in 1642. He named it Staten Landt, believing it to be part of the land Jacob Le Maire had discovered in 1616 off the coast of Chile. Staten Landt appeared on Tasman's first maps of New Zealand, but this was changed by Dutch cartographers to Nova Zeelandia, after the Dutch province of Zeeland, some time after Hendrik Brouwer proved the supposedly South American land to be an island in 1643. The Latin Nova Zeelandia became Nieuw Zeeland in Dutch. Captain James Cook subsequently called the archipelago New Zealand, although the Māori names he recorded for the North and South Islands (as Aehei No Mouwe and Tovy Poenammu respectively[2]) were rejected, and the main three islands became known as North, Middle and South, with the Middle Island being later called the South Island, and the earlier South Island becoming Stewart Island. Cook began extensive surveys of the islands in 1769, leading to European whaling expeditions and eventually significant European colonisation. From as early as the 1780s, Māori had encounters with European sealers and whalers. Acquisition of muskets by those iwi in close contact with European visitors destabilised the existing balance of power between Māori tribes and there was a temporary but intense period of bloody inter-tribal warfare, known as the Musket Wars, which ceased only when all iwi were so armed.

Concern about the exploitation of Māori by Europeans, Church Missionary Society lobbying and French interest in the region led the British to annex New Zealand by Royal Proclamation in January 1840. To legitimise the British annexation, Lieutenant Governor William Hobson had been dispatched in 1839; he hurriedly negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi with northern iwi on his arrival. The Treaty was signed in February, and in recent years it has come to be seen as the founding document of New Zealand. The Māori translation of the treaty promised the Māori tribes "tino rangati ratanga" would be preserved in return for ceding kawanatanga, which the English version translates as "chieftainship" and "sovereignty"; the real meanings are now disputed. Disputes over land sales and sovereignty caused the New Zealand land wars, which took place between 1845 and 1872. In 1975 the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal, charged with hearing claims of Crown violations of the Treaty of Waitangi. Some Māori tribes and the Moriori never signed the treaty.

New Zealand was initially administered as a part of the colony of New South Wales, and it became a separate colony in 1841. The first capital was Okiato or old Russell in the Bay of Islands but it soon moved to Auckland. European settlement progressed more rapidly than anyone anticipated, and settlers soon outnumbered Māori. Self-government was granted to the settler population in 1852. There were political concerns following the discovery of gold in Central Otago in 1861 that the South Island would form a separate colony, so in 1865 the capital was moved to the more central city of Wellington. New Zealand was involved in a Constitutional Convention in March 1891 in Sydney, New South Wales, along with the Australian colonies. This was to consider a potential constitution for the proposed federation between all the Australasian colonies. New Zealand lost interest in joining Australia in a federation following this convention, though the Australian Constitution still includes provision for New Zealand to be included.

In 1893 New Zealand became the first nation to grant full voting rights to women.

New Zealand became an independent dominion on 26 September 1907, by Royal Proclamation. Full independence was granted by the United Kingdom Parliament with the Statute of Westminster in 1931; it was taken up upon the Statute's adoption by the New Zealand Parliament in 1947. Since then New Zealand has been a sovereign constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations. Compare Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand.

Politics

New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. Under the New Zealand Royal Titles Act (1953), Queen Elizabeth II is Queen of New Zealand and is represented as head of state by the Governor-General, currently Dame Silvia Cartwright. Judge Anand Satyanand will assume the role of Governor General when Dame Cartwright's term ends on 04 August 2006.

New Zealand is the only country in the world in which all the highest offices in the land are occupied by women - The Sovereign Queen Elizabeth II of New Zealand, Governor-General Dame Silvia Cartwright, Prime Minister Helen Clark, Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives Margaret Wilson and Chief Justice Dame Sian Elias.

The New Zealand Parliament has only one chamber, the House of Representatives, which usually seats 120 members of Parliament. Parliamentary general elections are every three years under a form of proportional representation called Mixed Member Proportional (MMP). The 2005 General Election created an 'overhang' of one extra seat (occupied by the Māori Party), due to that party winning more seats in constituencies than the total seats its proportion of the party vote would have given it. Underhangs are also possible.

There is no single written constitution; however, the Constitution Act 1986 is the principal formal statement of New Zealand's constitutional structure. The Governor-General has the power to appoint and dismiss Prime Ministers and to dissolve Parliament. The Governor-General also chairs the Executive Council, which is a formal committee consisting of all ministers of the Crown. Members of the Executive Council are required to be Members of Parliament, and most are also in Cabinet. Cabinet is the most senior policy-making body and is led by the Prime Minister, who is also the Parliamentary leader of the governing party or coalition.

The current Prime Minister is Helen Clark of the Labour Party. She has served two complete terms as Prime Minister and ha s begun her third. On 17 October 2005 she announced that she had come to a complex arrangement that guaranteed the support of enough parties for her Labour-led coalition to govern. The core of the coalition is a cabinet consisting of Labour Party ministers and Jim Anderton, the Progressive Party's only MP. In addition to the parties represented in cabinet, the leaders of New Zealand First and United Future are ministers outside cabinet. An arrangement of this kind has never been attempted before in New Zealand.

A further arrangement has been made with the Green Party, which has given a commitment not to vote against the government on confidence and supply. This commitment assures the government of a majority of seven MPs on confidence.

The Leader of the Opposition is National Party leader Don Brash, who was formerly Governor of the Reserve Bank.

Major Political Parties:

Labour Party

National Party

Minor Political Parties:

ACT New Zealand.

Green Party

Jim Andertons's Progressive Party

Māori Party

New Zealand First

United Future

The highest court in New Zealand is the Supreme Court of New Zealand, which was established in 2004 following the passage of the Supreme Court Act in 2003. The Act abolished the option to appeal Court of Appeal rulings to the Privy Council in London. The current Chief Justice is Dame Sian Elias. New Zealand's judiciary also includes the High Court, which deals with serious criminal offences and civil matters, and the Court of Appeal, as well as subordinate courts.

[edit]

Foreign relations and military

Main articles: Foreign relations of New Zealand and Military of New Zealand

New Zealand maintains a strong profile on environmental protection, human rights and free trade, particularly in agriculture.

New Zealand is a member of the following geo-political organisations: APEC, East Asia Summit, Commonwealth of Nations, OECD and the United Nations. It has signed up to a number of free trade agreements, of which the most important is Closer Economic Relations with Australia.

For its first hundred years, New Zealand followed the United Kingdom's lead on foreign policy. "Where she goes, we go, where she stands, we stand", said Prime Minister Michael Savage, in declaring war on Germany on 3 September 1939. However New Zealand came under the influence of the United States of America for the generation following the war (although New Zealand does still have a good working relationship with the UK).

New Zealand has traditionally worked closely with Australia, whose foreign policy followed a similar historical trend. In turn, many Pacific Islands such as Western Samoa have looked to New Zealand's lead. The American influence on New Zealand was weakened by the disappointment with the Vietnam War, the nuclear danger presented by the Cold War, the sinking of the Rainbow Warrior by France, and by disagreements over environmental and agricultural trade issues.

New Zealand is a party to the ANZUS security treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United States. In 1984 New Zealand refused nuclear-powered or nuclear-armed ships access to its ports. In 1986 the United States announced that it was suspending its treaty security obligations to New Zealand pending the restoration of port access. The New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament and Arms Control Act of 1987 prohibits the stationing of nuclear weapons on the territory of New Zealand and the entry into New Zealand waters of nuclear armed or propelled ships. This legislation remains a source of contention and the basis for the United States' continued suspension of treaty obligations to New Zealand.

In addition to the various wars between iwi, and between the British settlers and iwi, New Zealand has fought in the Second Boer War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Malayan Emergency (and committed troops, fighters and bombers to the subsequent confrontation with Indonesia), the Vietnam War, the Gulf War an d the Afghanistan War, and briefly sent a unit of army engineers to help with rebuilding Iraqi infrastructure.

The New Zealand military has three branches: the New Zealand Army, the Royal New Zealand Navy, and the Royal New Zealand Air Force. New Zealand considers its own national defence needs to be modest; it dismantled its air combat capability in 2001. New Zealand has contributed forces to recent regional and global peacekeeping missions, including those in Cyprus, Somalia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Sinai, Angola, Cambodia, the Iran/Iraq border, Bougainville and East Timor.

Local government and external territories

The early European settlers divided New Zealand into provinces. These were abolished in 1876 so that government could be centralised, for financial reasons. As a result, New Zealand has no separately represented subnational entities such as provinces, states or territories, apart from its local government. The spirit of the provinces however still lives on, and there is fierce rivalry exhibited in sporting and cultural events. Since 1876, local government has administered the various regions of New Zealand. In 1989, the government completely reorganised local government, implementing the current two-tier structure of regional councils and territorial authorities.

Today New Zealand has 12 regional councils for the administration of environmental and transport matters and 74 territorial authorities that administer roading, sewerage, building consents, and other local matters. The territorial authorities are 16 city councils, 57 district councils, and the Chatham Islands County Council. Four of the territorial councils (one city and three districts) and the Chatham Islands County Council also perform the functions of a regional council and thus are known as unitary authorities. Territorial authority districts are not subdivisions of regional council districts, and a few of them straddle regional council boundaries.

Regions are (asterisks denote unitary authorities): Northland, Auckland, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Gisborne*, Hawke's Bay, Taranaki, Manawatu-Wanganui, Wellington, Marlborough*, Nelson*, Tasman*, West Coast, Canterbury, Otago, Southland, Chatham Islands*.

As a major South Pacific nation, New Zealand has a close working relationship with many Pacific Island nations, and continues a political association with the Cook Islands, Niue, and Tokelau. New Zealand operates Scott Base in its Antarctic territory, the Ross Dependency. Other countries also use Christchurch to support their Antarctic bases and the city is sometimes known as the "Gateway to Antarctica".

Geography

New Zealand comprises two main islands (called the North and South Islands in English, Te-Ika-a-Maui and Te Wai Pounamu in Māori) and a number of smaller islands. The total land area of New Zealand, 268,680 square kilometres (103,738 sq mi), is a little less than that of Japan and a little more than the United Kingdom. The country extends more than 1,600 kilometres (1,000 miles) along its main, north-north-east axis. The most significant of the smaller inhabited islands of New Zealand include Stewart Island/Rakiura; Waiheke Island, in Auckland's Hauraki Gulf; Great Barrier Island, east of the Hauraki Gulf; and the Chatham Islands, named Rekohu by Moriori. The country has extensive marine resources, with the fifth-largest Exclusive Economic Zone in the world, covering over four million square kilometres (1.5 million sq mi), more than 15 times its land area.[3]

The South Island is the largest land mass, and is divided along its length by the Southern Alps, the highest peak of which is Aoraki/Mount Cook, 3,754 metres (12,316 ft). There are 18 peaks of more than 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) in the South Island. The North Island is less mountainous than the South, but is marked by volcanism. The tallest North Island mountain, Mount Ruapehu (2,797 m / 9,176 ft), is an active cone volcano. The dramatic and varied landscape of New Zealand has made it a popular location for the production of telev ision programmes and films, including the Lord of the Rings trilogy.

Aoraki/Mount Cook is the tallest mountain in New ZealandThe climate throughout the country is mild, mostly cool temperate to warm temperate, with temperatures rarely falling below 0°C (32°F) or rising above 30°C (86°F). Conditions vary from wet and cold on the West Coast of the South Island to dry and continental in the Mackenzie Basin of inland Canterbury and subtropical in Northland. Of the main cities, Christchurch is the driest, receiving only some 640 mm (25 in) of rain per year. Auckland, the wettest, receives a little less than three times that amount.

Flora and fauna

Because of its long isolation from the rest of the world and its island biogeography, New Zealand has extraordinary flora and fauna. About 80% of the New Zealand flora occurs only in New Zealand, including more than 40 endemic genera.[4] The two main types of forest have been dominated by podocarps including the giant kauri and southern beech. The remaining vegetation types in New Zealand are grasslands of tussock and other grasses, usually in sub-alpine areas, and the low shrublands between grasslands and forests.

Until the arrival of the first humans, 80% of the land was forested and, barring three species of bat (one now extinct), there were no non-marine mammals. Instead, New Zealand's forests were inhabited by a diverse range of birds including the flightless moa (now extinct), and the kiwi, kakapo, and takahē, all endangered due to human actions. Unique birds capable of flight include the Haast's eagle, which was the world's largest bird of prey (now extinct), and the large kākā and kea parrots. Reptiles present in New Zealand include skinks, geckos and tuatara. There are no snakes but there are many species of insects, including the weta, one species of which may grow as large as a house mouse and is the heaviest insect in the world.

New Zealand has led the world in clearing offshore islands of introduced mammalian pests and reintroducing rare native species to ensure their survival. A more recent development is the mainland ecological island.

Economy

New Zealand has a modern, developed economy with an estimated GDP of $97.39 billion (2005).

The country has a relatively high standard of living with GDP per capita estimated at $24,100. The standard of living has also been measured in other forms, including being ranked 19th on the 2005 Human Development Index and 15th in The Economist's 2005 world-wide quality-of-life index.

The Tertiary sector is the largest sector in the economy and constitutes 67.6% of GDP, followed by the Secondary sector on 27.8% and the Primary sector on 4.7% (2005 estimate).

New Zealand is a country heavily dependent on trade (particularly in agricultural products) as almost 20% of the country's output is exported. This leaves New Zealand particularly vulnerable to global economic slowdowns and slumps in commodity prices. Its principal export industries are agriculture, horticulture, fishing and forestry making up about half of the countries exports. New Zealand’s major export partners are Australia 22.4%, US 11.3%, Japan 11.2%, China 9.7%, Germany 5.2% (2004). This is a dramatic change from 1965 when the United Kingdom received over half of New Zealand’s exports.

Due to changing economic conditions, since 1984 successive governments have engaged in major macroeconomic restructuring, transforming New Zealand from a highly protectionist and regulated economy to a liberalised free-trade economy. Pursuant to this policy, during the late 1980s and early 1990s, the New Zealand Government sold a number of former government owned enterprises including its telecommunications company, railway network, a numbe

寫一篇關(guān)于新西蘭旅游的英語作文(加中文翻譯)

希望可以幫助你,如下:

新西蘭是地球上最年輕的國(guó)家

New Zealand is one of the youngest countries

雄偉的地貌景觀、茂密的森林、奇特的野生動(dòng)物和宜人的氣候使新西蘭成為理想的戶外活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所和旅游圣地。

The magnificent landscapes, lush forests, wild animals and strange pleasant climate make New Zealand an ideal outdoor venues and tourist sites.

人類定居新西蘭已有1,000多年的歷史，但其絢麗多彩和扣人心弦的歷史主要以毛利人和歐裔白人（Pakeha）之間的關(guān)系為主線

Human settlement New Zealand has more than 1,000 years of history, but its colorful history and enthralling mainly Maori and European descent white (Pakeha) the relationship between the main line

令人驚嘆不已的地貌景觀、茂盛的植被和獨(dú)特的野生動(dòng)物使新西蘭為自然愛好者的天堂。

It is amazing the landscape, lush vegetation and wildlife unique to New Zealand as a natural paradise for lovers.

新西蘭文的化是獨(dú)特的，富有活力的，受到歐洲、毛利、太平洋島國(guó)和亞洲文化的多重影響。慶祝不同的民族節(jié)日和民間傳說已成為一種新西蘭文化。 The text of New Zealand is unique and full of vitality, and by the European, Maori, Pacific island countries and the multiple impact of the Asian culture. Celebration of different ethnic festivals and folklore has become a New Zealand culture.

回答者： 摩天輪～～ - 魔法學(xué)徒 一級(jí) 4-16 18:17

回答者： 寂寞的憂愁啊 - 助理 二級(jí) 4-17 21:09

Auckland（新西蘭）

Auckland has been a hot spot for an awfully long time, but the reasons have quite fortunately changed.

New Zealand's largest city and prime international gateway resides on some 48 volcanoes, but it's been 600 years since lava flowed from any of them. Those volcanic hills have created great park space, fabulous （驚人的；難以置信的）panoramic views and twin harbors filled with watercraft. In fact, Auckland's nickname is The City of Sails.

It's a sprawling metropolitan area (actually four cities) of more than one million souls, including the largest concentration of Polynesians on the planet. And it's known for its multicultural flair.

The big attraction is all that waterfront property and the leisure pursuits that go with it. On land, there's a variety of museums (including a highly regarded Maritime Museum) and the famed Kelly Tarlton's Aquarium, with its sharks and penguins and masses of sea life.

Attractions :

NZ National Maritime Museum

New Zealand's leading maritime museum in the heart of Auckland's vibrant waterfront. Discover New Zealand's seafaring history in over 14 world class galleries. Sail the harbour aboard a heritage vessel.

Waiwera Thermal Resort

From the roaring, whirling twister and dual speed slide, to the sheer luxury of soaking in the Hibiscus pool watching movies on the large screen, to the relaxation of a soothing massage, to the intimate seclusion of rising steam, soft music and cascading waterfalls of the private spas, sauna and Jacuzzi （‘極可意"浴缸，周邊可噴水按摩的小浴池，源自商標(biāo)名）- Waiwera Thermal Resort's naturally heated water provides something for everybody - only 25 mins north of Auckland on State Highway 1.

Kelly Tarlton's Antarctic Encounter and Underwater World

See colonies of King and Gentoo Penguins, watch them swim and plunge beneath the ice cap, then travel deep beneath the ocean and come face to face with the awesome predators of the deep - SHARKS - only centimetres away.

Auckland Zoo

Home to New Zealand's largest collection of native and exotic animals. Explore the Tropical Rainforest, Hippo River, Pridelands (African savannah) Primate Trail. Disc over Wilderness New Zealand. Experience Sealion and Penguin Shores where Sealions can be seen through an amazing underwater viewing window.奧克蘭（新西蘭）

奧克蘭已成為熱點(diǎn)的非常長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，但幸運(yùn)的原因，有相當(dāng)?shù)淖兓?

新西蘭最大的城市和主要國(guó)際門戶駐留在大約48火山，但它的600年以來的熔巖流從任何人。這些火山山公園創(chuàng)造了巨大的空間，神話般（驚人的;難以置信的）的全景和雙港口充滿船舶。事實(shí)上，奧克蘭的昵稱是城市帆船。

這是一個(gè)龐大首都圈（實(shí)際上4個(gè)城市）的100多萬亡靈，其中包括最大的玻利尼西亞人在這個(gè)星球上。它的著名的多元文化的氣息。

最大的吸引力是所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)和海濱休閑的去追求它。在陸地上，有各種各樣的博物館（包括高度重視海事博物館）和著名的凱利Tarlton的水族館，其鯊魚和企鵝和群眾的海上生活。

景點(diǎn)：

新西蘭國(guó)家海事博物館

新西蘭領(lǐng)先的海事博物館的心臟奧克蘭的充滿活力的海濱。發(fā)現(xiàn)新西蘭的航海歷史，在14世界一流的畫廊。船帆上的海底文物的船只。

懷韋拉熱度假村

從咆哮，捻線機(jī)和雙旋轉(zhuǎn)速度下滑，到奢侈浸泡在芙蓉池看電影的大屏幕，放寬愜意的按摩，對(duì)親密的隱居的上升蒸汽，柔和的音樂和瀑布的私營(yíng)溫泉，桑拿，按摩浴缸（ '極可意“浴缸，周邊可噴水按摩的小浴池，源自商標(biāo)名） -懷韋拉熱度假村的自然熱水為每個(gè)人提供了-只有25分鐘奧克蘭以北的公路上1 。

凱利Tarlton的南極和海底世界

聚居的國(guó)王和Gentoo企鵝，看它們游泳，使下方的冰帽，然后旅行的海洋深處，并面對(duì)的可怕的食肉動(dòng)物深-鯊魚-只有幾厘米的距離。

奧克蘭動(dòng)物園

首頁(yè)新西蘭最大的本土和外來動(dòng)物

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