德國的旅游景點英文介紹（德國景點英語介紹）

導(dǎo)讀：德國的旅游景點英文介紹（德國景點英語介紹） 急求柏林景點英語介紹 幫忙找一些德國的著名景點，寫名字就好，英文和中文都要?。≈x謝?。?！ 德國著名景點的英文介紹

急求柏林景點英語介紹

柏林經(jīng)濟、文化事業(yè)均非常發(fā)達。鳥瞰柏林，其周圍被森林、湖泊、河流環(huán)抱，城市仿佛沉浸在一片綠色海洋中，施普雷河從南面緩緩流過市區(qū)。亞歷山大廣場電視塔，四周環(huán)以現(xiàn)代化的旅館、商店、會議廳、教師會館等大型建筑，氣魄雄偉、造型美觀。庫爾費斯騰達姆商業(yè)街長3千米，商店、服飾店、畫廊鱗次櫛比。著名的菩提樹街，是歐洲最著名的林蔭大道。此外，用乳白色花崗巖筑成的勃蘭登堡門、有800年歷史的圣母教堂、市政廳、博物館島上的古老建筑群、“水晶宮”共和國宮、洪堡大學(xué)等亦十分著名。古老的夏洛特堡宮周圍分布著埃及博物館、古董博物館、史前早期博物館和應(yīng)用美術(shù)館等重要文化建筑，其內(nèi)收藏著許多珍貴文物和藝術(shù)品。古老的威廉皇帝紀(jì)念教堂直側(cè)建有八角形的新教堂。1957年落成的銀色、屋頂呈蚌殼狀的會議大廳是現(xiàn)代建筑的代表作之一。

市內(nèi)米特區(qū)西南緣挺立著勃蘭登堡門， 是曾經(jīng)作為柏林象征的凱旋門，建于1791年，全部用乳白色花崗巖筑成，門樓上聳立著用青銅鑄造的勝利神像。勃蘭登堡門東側(cè)延伸著菩提樹下大街，為長1.2千米，寬 60米的林蔭大道，兩旁宮殿林立，和現(xiàn)代化建筑群交相輝映。威廉大街由北往南穿過菩提樹下大街，曾是希特勒政府活動中心。東為亞歷山大廣場，有新建的辦公大樓，是原東柏林市政府所在地。旁有宏偉的共和國宮，外表全部用巨型特制玻璃鑲嵌而成，是原民主德國人民議院召開會議的大廈。勃蘭登堡門西側(cè)有過去的帝國大廈，已部分修復(fù)。往西蒂爾加滕區(qū)中聳立著1957年落成的議會大廈，是現(xiàn)代建筑的代表作之一，在此舉行過上百個國際會議。該區(qū)西端為柏林動物園，建于1841年，飼養(yǎng)著許多珍貴動物，為世界最大的動物園之一。蒂爾加滕區(qū)西南延伸著庫爾菲爾斯特達姆林蔭大道，兩旁現(xiàn)代化商店林立。柏林植物園和 植物博物館建于17世紀(jì)，原是皇家花園，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后重建。市區(qū)西部沿哈弗爾河分布著大片湖泊和森林，其北是奧林匹克體育場，1936年為舉行第11屆奧林匹克運動會專門修建，體育場周圍有占地 100多公頃的游泳場、冰球場、網(wǎng)球場和賽馬場。市內(nèi)還有洪堡大學(xué)（建于1809 年）、自由大學(xué) 、藝術(shù)科學(xué)院、博物館、圖書館及歌劇院等文化設(shè)施，文化事業(yè)發(fā)達。由于特殊的歷史和宜人的景觀，旅游業(yè)發(fā)達。

著名景點：柏林中央車站、博物館島、德國總理府、德國科技博物館、德國國家博物館、國會大廈、勃蘭登堡門、6月17日大街、菩提樹下大街、查理檢查站、柏林電視塔、波茨坦廣場、御林廣場、圣赫德韋格大教堂、柏林大教堂、尼古拉小區(qū)、亞歷山大廣場、柏林動物園、選帝侯大街、夏洛滕堡宮、柏林猶太人博物館、東柏林、西柏林、圣母教學(xué)、市政廳、共和國宮、威廉皇帝紀(jì)念教堂、仁義大廳等

Berlin economic, and cultural undertakings were very developed. Vantage Berlin, surrounded by forests, lakes, rivers surrounded, as if immersed in a city in the ocean of green, from the south spree urban flow slowly. Alexander Plaza Tower, around Central to the modernization of hotels, shops, conference rooms, teachers Hall, and other large buildings, the magnificent vision, and aesthetically pleasing. Kool charges Christensen Dam 3 km long Commercial Street, shops, clothing stores, row upon row of the gallery. Famous bodhi tree Street, is Europe's most famous boulevard. Moreover, 10% of the white granite building Brandenburg Gate, the 800-year history of the church, the town hall, the island's oldest museum buildings, the "Crystal Palace" Republican Palace, Humboldt University, and others are very well-known. Charlotte Castle, the ancient distribution around the Egyptian Museum, antiques museum, prehistoric museum and the early application of Museum and other important cultural buildings, many of its collection of precious relics and works of art. William ancient emperor straight Memorial Church built octagonal side of the new church. 1957 completed silver, a clamshell-shaped roof to the conference hall is the representative of one of modern architecture.

City metres stand in the southwestern margin of the Brandenburg Gate, Berlin was once a symbol of the Arc de Triomphe, built in 1791, with all the white-granite building, with a gatehouse at the towering bronze statues cast victory. Brandenburg Gate in the east extension of the street under the bodhi tree for the 1.2 km long, 60 m wide boulevard flanked palace proliferation and modern buildings each other. William Street from the north south through the streets under the bodhi tree, he was Hitler Government Centre. East Alexandria Square, a new office building, the original location of East Berlin city government. Next to the magnificent Palace of the Republic, with all the appearance of glass mosaic from giant special, the original People's Chamber meeting building s. Brandenburg Gate in the west past the Empire State Building, has been partially restored. Western Dierjiateng areas beyond the 1957 completion of the parliament building, is representative of one of modern architecture, held in more than 100 international conferences. Berlin area for the western end of the zoo, built in 1841, keeping many precious animals, as one of the world's largest zoo. Dierjiateng District Kuerfeiershitedamu southwest extension of the boulevard, on both sides of modern open-air. Berlin botanical gardens and museums plants built in the 17th century, was originally the Royal Garden, after World War II reconstruction. Hafuer River along the western urban distribution of the large lakes and forests, the North is the Olympic Stadium, in 1936 for the 11th Olympic Games held specially built, the area around the stadium more than 100 hectares of the swimming pool, ice pitches, tennis courts and the racetrack. The city also Humboldt University (founded in 1809), Free University, the Academy of Arts, museums, libraries and cultural facilities such as the Opera House, and cultural undertakings developed. Because of its history and pleasant landscape, the tourism industry developed.

Famous attractions: the Berlin Central Station, Museum Island, and the German Chancellor House, Museum of Science and Technology of Germany, the German National Museum, Capitol, the Brandenburg Gate, on June 17th Street, bodhi tree under Main Street, Checkpoint Charlie, Berlin TV Tower, Potsdam Square, Wulin Square, St. Hedehuige Cathedral, Berlin Cathedral, Nikola district, Alexander Plaza, Berlin Zoo, Hou election Dili street, Jialuoteng Fort Palace, the Berlin Jewish Museum, East Berlin, West Berlin , Notre Dame teaching, City Hall, the Republic Palace, Emperor William Memorial Church, benevolent Hall

幫忙找一些德國的著名景點，寫名字就好，英文和中文都要??！謝謝?。?！

著名景點：

浪漫之路

全程460公里，由德國中部延伸到南部。由維爾茨堡為起點，羅騰堡（最精華的段落，因保存完好的中世紀(jì)風(fēng)情而名揚四方）、丁克爾斯比爾、奧格斯堡、慕尼黑、富森（新舊天鵝堡）。 特點：充滿浪漫氣氛的中世紀(jì)古堡、教堂、皇宮及半木制結(jié)構(gòu)的房屋。

古堡之路

全程460公里，由西部延伸至東部。以擁有德國最大的巴洛克式堡壘的曼海姆為起點，海德堡、埃伯巴赫、海爾波恩、羅騰堡、安斯巴赫、紐倫堡、科堡、拜羅伊特、（捷克布拉格）

童話之路

全程600公里，從德國中部延伸到北部，以格林兄弟的出生地哈瑙為起點、施泰瑙、阿爾斯費爾德、馬爾堡（大學(xué)）、卡塞爾（生活30年）、漢慕登、哈默爾恩（童話“彩色吹笛者”）、不來梅（布萊梅音樂家）。

阿爾卑斯山之路

全程465公里，位于德國南部。由林道的博登湖為起點，經(jīng)過富森、童話國王路易二世的林德霍夫宮殿,城內(nèi)布滿壁畫的奧伯阿梅爾高,艾塔爾修道院,楚格峰所在城市加米施－帕滕基興、泰根湖、溫泉區(qū)及貝希特斯加登。

萊茵河

全長1320公里，發(fā)源于瑞士的ALPS山，留經(jīng)奧地利、列支敦士登、法國、德國，從荷蘭入海。全長的一半約698公里位于德國，被譽為“德意志之父”。

不管是過去還是今天，乘船游覽萊茵河始終是欣賞萊茵河兩岸古堡及中世紀(jì)小城最舒適、最享受的方式。KD游船（科隆-杜塞爾多夫）：主要經(jīng)過杜塞爾多夫、科隆、科布倫茨、賓根、呂德斯海姆、美茵茨、法蘭克福等大城市。其中2002年6月科布倫茨到賓根這一段被聯(lián)合國教科文組織確定為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。

楚格峰

德國最高峰楚格峰，海拔2964米，坐落在德國慕尼黑及奧地利茵斯布魯克之間的加米施－帕滕基興。從加米施－帕滕基興乘坐齒軌列車出發(fā)，約75分鐘到達楚格峰平原（Zugspitzplatt）2600米的高度 ，再經(jīng)歷5分鐘的冰河纜車即可抵達山頂。在山頂，您可以飽覽一望無際的山脈全景，還可遙望到在奧地利、意大利、瑞士和德國境內(nèi)的ALPS山峰。

楚格峰平原：是德國唯一有冰河的地方，不論春夏秋冬，終年積雪。每年11月至5月，您可在德國這最高的滑雪區(qū)一嘗滑雪的滋味。

推薦城市：柏林 漢堡 法蘭克福 斯圖加特 慕尼黑 德累斯頓 萊比錫 科隆 巴登·巴登

柏林—動感之都

綺麗的新和舊對比襯托出這大都會的跳動脈搏，這里有代表柏林象征的勃蘭登堡門，通透的玻璃圓頂國會大樓，并有其它許多許多的著名觀光點。此外，柏林還有多個百多間博物館，陳列世界級展品。在柏林購物更加是一大樂趣，各樣貨品應(yīng)有盡有。愛好音樂的朋友更可欣賞國際知名的柏林交響樂團之演出，又或到娛樂場所感受一下柏林的夜市，到CASINO一碰運氣。

漢堡—德國通向世界的大門

漢堡始建于公元9世紀(jì)，至今已有一千多年的歷史。最早它只是為邊境安全而建于易北河畔的一個城堡，此后逐漸發(fā)展為一個貿(mào)易城市。它是漢薩同盟的創(chuàng)締者之一，是該同盟在北海和波羅地海之間最重要的轉(zhuǎn)運中心。1806年德意志神圣羅馬帝國瓦解后，漢堡成為自由的漢薩市。1949年漢堡以“自由漢薩市漢堡”之名成為德意志聯(lián)邦共和國的一個州，面積755平方公里，人口180萬。

現(xiàn)在，漢堡是一個年輕、現(xiàn)代、令人喜愛的城市，也是向全世界開放的城市。無論在水域， 陸地還是在空中，對于它的游客來說，都是到了一座舒適的海濱城市。作為德國北部重鎮(zhèn)，德國第二大城市，全國最大的港口城市。漢堡為其客人們提供了無與倫比豐盈的藝術(shù)與文化。世界級的音樂，奢華、舒適的劇院，種類繁多的旅店，出色的餐館，豐富多彩的購物環(huán)境，充滿刺激的夜生活和1200年悠久歷史遺留下的大量歷史古跡。

法蘭克?！罩写箝T，金融中心

法蘭克福地跨萊茵河支流美因河兩岸，是黑森州的最大城市。它既是歷史悠久的古城，又是集合古今中外對比的現(xiàn)代化國際性大都市。從高聳的銀行中心，徒步便可到達一個被歷史建筑環(huán)繞的羅馬廣場、市政廳、教堂；還以大大小小的展覽中心和四通八達的機場、多元化的文化活動、博物館、水準(zhǔn)一流的餐廳和購物中心而聞名。除此以外，這里還是大詩人歌德的故鄉(xiāng)。

斯圖加特—“奔馳的駿馬”

德國魅力名城斯圖加特是大文豪和大思想家的故鄉(xiāng)，是一座潛于鉆研、銳于發(fā)明的城市，更是一座迷人的旅游休閑城市。這里名勝遍布，民俗眾多，節(jié)慶不斷，又是奔馳的駿馬，稱之為“車都”委實不過。同時，作為德國南部的藝術(shù)之都，斯圖加特?fù)碛邢碜u世界的芭蕾舞團，交響樂團的德國“最佳歌劇院”以及藏品諸多的美術(shù)館、博物館和民俗館等。

慕尼黑－ 伊薩爾河畔的雅典

德意志南部最瑰麗的宮廷文化中心－慕尼黑地處阿爾卑斯山腳下，伊薩爾河源于山泉，清澈碧綠，橫貫市中。她有許多美稱：“百萬人的村落”、“伊薩爾河畔的雅典”、“具有人情味的世界都市”、“啤酒和巴洛克藝術(shù)之城”。12世紀(jì)以來的將近800年中，這里一直是拜恩王國維特爾斯巴赫家族的王城之地。如今她不但是著名的經(jīng)濟中心，同時也是德國最大的工業(yè)城市之一。作為歐洲出版社最多的城市和現(xiàn)代化的媒體中心，慕尼黑居國際化城市的前列。

德累斯頓 － 德國的佛羅倫薩

矗立在易北河畔的德累斯頓曾是19世紀(jì)歐洲最著名的城市，沿河而建的一幢幢巴洛克建筑富麗堂皇，就像一座座藝術(shù)的殿堂，有“德國的佛羅倫薩“美譽”。市內(nèi)充滿著意大利文藝復(fù)興時期的氣息，昔日是撒克遜王國的首都，十八世紀(jì)奧古斯特王是其全盛時期。今天，德累斯頓揉合了獨特耀眼的建筑物，及世界級的藝術(shù)收藏品，加上易北河流經(jīng)城中，美麗的風(fēng)景數(shù)之不盡。

菩提樹之城－萊比錫

作為德國中部經(jīng)濟區(qū)的心臟的萊比錫自古以來商貿(mào)繁盛，不但文化藝術(shù)活動蓬勃發(fā)展，而且偉人輩出。隨著復(fù)興口號“萊比錫來了”，今天的萊比錫又發(fā)展成為一座重要的金融城市。

科 隆 － 香水之都

位于德國西部，萊茵河中游左岸，是德國著名的河港，歷史悠久，公元前38年為羅馬人所建，現(xiàn)在卻是一個充滿朝氣的現(xiàn)代化都市。這里亦是古龍水（Eau de Cologne，意為科隆之水）的發(fā)祥地，世界著名的“4711”古龍水亦原產(chǎn)于此。

巴登·巴登 － 溫泉勝地

巴登·巴登在德語里就是“溫泉溫泉”的意思。從遠(yuǎn)古的羅馬時期開始，巴登·巴登是著名的溫泉療養(yǎng)勝地。不僅如此，這里還是個著名的國際會議城市，每年有不少重要會議在此召開。

溫泉的治療功用十分廣泛。對精力不濟、神經(jīng)衰弱、運動器官麻痹性的功能障礙、神經(jīng)炎、神經(jīng)痛、傷害后遺癥、心臟病以及循環(huán)系統(tǒng)病癥、新陳代謝障礙、慢性婦女病、特別是更年期綜合癥、慢性呼吸道病癥都有顯著療效。

參考資料：為客網(wǎng)

德國著名景點的英文介紹

Berlin Wall (柏林墻）

The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer) was a physical barrier separating West Berlin from the German Democratic Republic (GDR) (East Germany), including East Berlin. The longer inner German border demarcated the border between East and West Germany. Both borders came to symbolize the Iron Curtain between Western and Eastern Europe.

The wall separated East Germany from West Germany for more than a quarter-century, from the day construction began on August 13, 1961 until the Wall was opened on November 9, 1989.

During this period, at least 136 people were confirmed killed trying to cross the Wall into West Berlin, according to official figures. However, a prominent victims' group claims that more than 200 people were killed trying to flee from East to West Berlin. The East German government issued shooting orders to border guards dealing with defectors; such orders are not the same as shoot to kill orders which GDR officials denied ever issuing.

When the East German government announced on November 9, 1989, after several weeks of civil unrest, that all GDR citizens could visit West Germany and West Berlin, crowds of East Germans climbed onto and crossed the wall, joined by West Germans on the other side in a celebratory atmosphere. Over the next few weeks, parts of the wall were chipped away by a euphoric public and by souvenir hunters; industrial equipment was later used to remove almost all of the rest of it.

The fall of the Berlin Wall paved the way for German reunification, which was formally concluded on October 3, 1990.

Brandenburg Gate （勃蘭登堡門）

Brandenburg Gate (German: Brandenburger Tor) is a former city gate and one of the main symbols of Berlin and Germany. It is located west of the city center at the intersection of Unter den Linden and Ebertstrasse, immediately west of the Pariser Platz. It is the only remaining gate of a series through which one formerly entered Berlin. One block to the north stands the Reichstag. The gate is the monumental entry to Unter den Linden, the renowned boulevard of linden trees which formerly led directly to the city palace of the Prussian monarchs. It was commissioned by King Frederick William II of Prussia as a sign of peace and built by Carl Gotthard Langhans from 1788 to 1791. The Brandenburg Gate was restored from 2000 to 2002 by the Stiftung Denkmalschutz Berlin (Berlin Monument Conservation Foundation). Today, it is considered one of Europe's most famous landmarks.

Berlin Attractions

Brandenburg Gate （勃蘭登堡門）

One of Berlin's most photographed sites, the Brandenburg Gate was once the boundary between East and West Berlin. The Wall came down in 1989 and the gate - long a symbol of division - became the very epitome of German reunification.

The gate is the only remaining one of the 18 that once graced Berlin. It was designed by Carl Gotthard Langhans in 1791 in neoclassical style and crowned by an ornate sculpture representing the goddess Victory. She was spirited away to Paris in 1806 by Napoleon after his occupation of Berlin, and returned trimphantly in 1814, freed from the French by a gallant Prussian general. Political groups from various ideological corners hijacked the pliable Brandenburg Gate as the backdrop for their rallies and processions until 1961, when the wall was built and the gate sealed off in no-man's-land. In 1989, after the dissolution of the border, the area was reopened to the public.

Today, traffic passes freely under the gate and enterprising scammers have long been selling hunks of Berlin Wall concrete, most of dubious authenticity. If the Berlin Wall was ever reconstructed from the fragments sold to tourists it could probably enclose the whole of Germany.

In October 2002 the Gate was reopened after two years of restoration. If you need some time out, sit and contemplate peace in the Raum der Stille (Room of Silence) in the gate's north wing.

Potsdamer Platz (波茨坦廣場)

Potsdamer Platz is an important public square and traffic intersection in the centre of Berlin, Germany, lying about one kilometre south of the Brandenburg Gate and the Reichstag (German Parliament Building), and close to the southeast corner of the Tiergarten park. It is named after the city of Potsdam, some 25 km to the south west, and marks the point where the old road from Potsdam passed through the city wall of Berlin at the Potsdam Gate. After developing within the space of little over a century from an intersection of rural thoroughfares into the most bustling traffic intersection in Europe, it was totally laid waste during World War II and then left desolate during the Cold War era when the Berlin Wall bisected its former location, but since the fall of the Wall it has risen again as a glittering new heart for the city and the most visible symbol of the new Berlin.

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